Salsa

It surprised me that I cannot remember making a tomato based salsa from scratch. I certainly remember make tomatillo salsa, but perhaps the availability of tasty, fresh salsas in Los Angeles precluded a need for me to make my own.

As we were having friends over last week for a game and meal of Mexican black beans, rice and tacos, making homemade salsa was a necessity. There are so many recipes online, and I focused on finding a simple one. The one I decided upon was from Mexicoconnect.com, and only required the six ingredients that I envisioned one would need: tomatoes, cilantro, onion, green chilies, lemon juice and salt.

The author stresses that one should manually chop the vegetables, and that was my plan. But it was nearing the time our guests were arriving, and I still had to shower. So, the ingredients went into the blender (we don't have a food processor). The result was a little thinner/ soupier than I was going for, but it was very tasty and had the appearance and consistency of many salsas that I have eaten. I've since chatted with my cousin's wife about the experience, and she gave me a tip for future salsa making: leave the onions out of the food processor/ blender as they tend to liquefy quickly and add after.
We and our guests were pleased with the salsa—although it was quite a bit hotter than I was expecting. I really have to be better at testing the heat of a pepper before using it in a recipe.

SALSA MEXICANA from Mexicoconnect.com

Please cut the ingredients by hand, never using electric help.

3 ripe tomatoes, chopped;
1/2 cup chopped onion;
1/2 cup fresh cilantro, chopped;
4 to 6 chiles verdes (chile serrano), finely chopped;
2 teaspoons salt;
2 teaspoons lemon juice.

Mix well all ingredients in a serving dish, or salsera. Add a little bit of water if needed. Salt to taste. You can, of course, make your salsa as hot as you want, by adjusting the amount of chile serrano you use.

Cauliflower with Onion and Tomato—Indian Style

Last week we had a very large head of cauliflower delivered as part of our weekly organic vegetable order. I didn't want to spend a long time preparing a dish and was in the mood for Indian but not in the mood for pakora. I Googled 'Indian cauliflower tomato onion', onion and tomato being the other organic vegetables I wanted to use, and decided on the following recipe.

Cauliflower With Onion and Tomato Recipe
Ingredients

1 medium cauliflower, broken into - florets
1 medium onion, chopped
1 2 piece ginger, grated
7 tablespoon water
5 tablespoon vegetable oil
6 garlic cloves, chopped
1 teaspoon cumin
1 teaspoon coriander
2 small tomatoes, peeled & chopped
1/2 teaspoon turmeric
1/8 teaspoon cayenne, or to taste
1 fresh green chili, chopped
1 tablespoon lemon juice
1 1/4 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon garam masala

Directions

Soak cauliflower florets in water for 30 minutes & drain. Blend ginger & onion along with 4 tbsp water until smooth. Set aside. Heat oil in a skillet over medium heat until hot. Stir-fry garlic until it turns medium brown. Put in the cauliflower florets & stir-fry for 2 minutes. Remove the cauliflower with a slotted spoon & put in a pot. Fry the paste from the blender for 1 minute. Add cumin, coriander & tomatoes. Stir-fry until it changes colour, reducing heat if necessary to prevent burning. Add turmeric, cayenne, green chili, lemon juice & salt. Sprinkle with water if necessary to prevent sticking. Turn heat to low. Return cauliflower to skillet with whatever liquid may have collected as it drained. Mix gently. Add 3 tbsp water & bring to a simmer. Cover & cook over gentle heat for 5 to 10 minutes. The cauliflower should be just done. Remove lid, sprinkle garam masala over the top. Stir to mix.

I was very happy with the results—tasted like dishes that I've gotten in Indian restaurants. The nice thing about this recipe is that it is forgiving. I substituted ground for fresh ginger, didn't puree the onion (I hate cleaning the blender) and threw in, by mistake, the garam masala with the turmeric and cayenne instead of at the end, and all was fine. It also keeps and reheats well.

Gluten-Free Gnocchi

Companies are continually improving the taste and texture of gluten-free pastas: I use my husband as a gauge, as I haven't had wheat pasta in a few years. However, there are a few pastas that have yet to be available to the masses in a gluten-free form: ravioli, of which I especially miss pumpkin; tortellini, crave the spinach and ricotta variety; and gnocchi. Gnocchi has a sentimental value for me, as my stepgrandmother, born in Italy, would always have a pot on the stove when we went for a visit. She taught me and my sister how to make gnocchi when I was still in elementary school.

Gnocchi's main ingredient is potatoes—which are gluten-free. It's only the flour that needs to be substituted out. I've made gluten-free gnocchi before (recipe from Celiac.com), and I thought it turned out pretty well. However, I decided to try a recipe in a cookbook that I bought this year: "Healthy Gluten-free Eating".

This recipe used only potato starch as a substitute for the wheat flour—the Celiac.com recipe called for potato starch, corn starch and white rice flour. Making gnocchi is actually simple, (ingredients are mixed together at one time) although a bit time consuming (the cooking of the potatoes, rolling out of the dough and cutting and dimpling of each gnocchi). The first time I made the "Healthy Gluten-free Eating" version, the dough wouldn't hold together when we attempted to roll it out. My husband ended up shaping the dough in the correct dimensions, so that I could cut and dimple them. The end result—I thought not as good as the Celiac.com recipe, but my husband and our guest thought they were quite good. I thought the homemade tomato sauce and parmesan masked the gnocchis negative qualities.

Gluten-free gnocchi and tomato sauce with sausage, onion and mushrooms

Since we get potatoes delivered weekly and never use them all, I decided to make gnocchi a week later. This time I forgot that we needed eggs. As I'd already baked the potatoes, I did some online research and discovered the gnocchi were originally made with only potatoes and flour—no eggs or butter. So, I forged ahead without eggs, and the result was pretty much the same. I'm still not loving this recipe, but one of the problems could be the potatoes we are using—and the potatoes are the most important ingredient. We are using whatever type gets delivered, while every recipe that I've seen calls for a specific type of potato.

I'll certainly be giving gnocchi another go—and I'm thinking of varying the flour from only potato starch. I think that's what makes the gnocchi extra bland.

Gnocchi from Celiac.com
1 kg (2 lb) cooked mashed potatoes
1 cup white rice flour
¾ cup potato starch
¼ cup corn starch
1 tablespoon margarine
1 tablespoon grated parmesan (optional)
2 eggs
salt Mix all ingredients with hands. Knead lightly. Shape small portions of the dough into long "snakes". On a floured surface, cut snakes into small pieces. Place a few gnocchi in salted boiling water. As the gnocchi rise to the top of the pot, remove them with a slotted spoon. Repeat until all are cooked. Cover with hot tomato sauce and serve. You can he re-heat them using a microwave oven.

Gnocchi from "Healthy Gluten-free Eating"
1 kg ( 2 1/4 lbs) unpeeled potatoes, preferably Golden Wonder or Kett's Pink
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
2 egg yolks, lightly beaten
50 g (2 oz) butter
275 g (10 oz) potato starch
Parmesan, freshly grated

The recipe calls for boiling then steaming the potatoes, but Cooks Illustrated recommends baking them, and that's how we do it. Peel potatoes immediately once boiled/ steamed/ baked.

Push peeled potatoes through potato ricer. Add egg yolks, butter, generous pinch of salt and pepper. Mix well to combine and then, slowly stir in half of the potato flour. Knead lightly, ensuring all the flour is evenly distributed. Add more of the potato flour in this manner until dough is firm.

Boil a large pot of water (with a pinch of salt). Form a small piece of dough into a gnocchi size ball. Reduce heat to simmering and cook dough. When it floats to the surface, leave in water for another minute before removing. If the dough is too dry, the gnocchi will be heavy and stodgy. If it is too wet, it will fall apart during cooking. Adjust potato flour and egg balance in remaining dough as needed. Taste gnocchi and adjust seasonings.

Divide potato dough into four equal sections. Lightly potato-flour the work surface and roll out each section to form a log 3/4 in thick. Cut each log into 1 inch sections. Refrigerate pieces for 15-20 minutes to make dough easier to handle. Remove from fridge and gently press the back of the prongs of a fork against each piece. Then curve each piece with your fingers (we always use our thumb).

Place about 15 gnocchi in boiling water. Reduce temperature so water is simmering, and cook as mentioned previously. Remove from pan with slotted spoon and leave to drain thoroughly in a colander (if necessary). cover and keep warm while you cook the remainder.

Veggie Chili

We've been making chili quite a bit lately: ever since my sister forwarded me her recipe, which I used for an "international cooking day." As long as you have the basics—kidney beans, canned tomatoes, onion and spices—you can throw in whatever vegetables or meats or meat substitutes that you have on hand. As my sister wrote in her email which accompanied the recipe, "This is definitely an ad hoc recipe but it's pretty hard to f/u."

Maybe not the most appetizing photo, but you get the point.

My sister's recipe is below, and here are my notes:
*We always include black beans, because we love them.
*I've found that I need at least two 29 oz cans of tomatoes. This may be because we throw-in more of all the ingredients.
*We add cumin.
*Use double the amount of garlic.
*Jalapenos are hard to find in Cambridge, so we use what chilies we have. I've made the mistake of not first testing the heat of the chilies before adding a few too many of them. Always test the heat first.
*The 2 tbsps of chili powder she recommends should be adjusted if, like ours, your chili powder is smoking hot.
*We've never used the peanuts: either turkey meat or more beans.

Carolyn's Veggie Chili

Here's my spin on a veggie chili but you can also not add peanuts and
do ground beef or turkey.

2 green peppers
1-2 onions depending on size
2 garlic cloves minced
1-2 jalapenos depending on how you like them
2 cans of dark kidney beans (drained and rinsed)
1 can of corn (drained)
1 29 oz can of diced tomatoes (do NOT rinse); you can also add an additional smaller can of diced tomatoes if you like it more tomatoey
1 14 oz can chick peas (drained and rinsed)
1/2-1 cup of dry roasted peanuts or to taste - you can also crush them if you prefer
Chili powder to taste (at least 2 tablespoons)
Cinnamon to taste but at least 1 tsp. If I have a cinnamon stick, I leave that in the pot as well.
Salt to taste

Saute in oil the first four ingredients in a large stock pot/dutch oven
for a few minutes then add all the other ingredients; bring to a boil.
turn down to a medium simmer.

Garnish with cheese/sour cream/chopped chives or green onions and you
can also garnish with tortilla chips
Enjoy!

Fast & Easy Creamy Polenta

Ever since having pan fried polenta in an Italian restaurant a few weeks ago, I've been imagining producing a similarly tasty dish at home. I have little experience with polenta; initially I didn't like it, and I probably would not have given it a second chance if I didn't have to avoid gluten.

My stepmother forwarded me her sister's microwave polenta recipe, which I quickly made. However, the consistency was creamy—like, I've realized, most polenta recipes. After my husband absconded with a bowl for himself, I tried frying up the polenta. That didn't go so well. The polenta was quite liquid to begin with, so when the bottom started turning from yellow to golden, the top had not hardened enough to be flipped without sliding off the spatula. While the result was messy, it was palatable and quickly eaten.

This recipe is great for quick clean-up. We just put all the ingredients in a Pyrex measuring cup.

After researching online, I realized that I could reduce the ratio of water to polenta from 4-1 to 3-1 for grilled or fried polenta and, importantly, I should spread it in a pan and let it set for at least an hour in the fridge. Yesterday, I attempted it again. I used about 3 1/3 cups of water and let the polenta set for just one hour in the fridge. I was able to cut the polenta into rectangles that held their shape when I put them in the pan, however the bottom of the polenta turned gelatinous before finally firming-up.

Polenta fresh out of the microwave and ready to set.

The result was certainly an improvement over the first attempt, but here are the changes for next time:

*3 cups of water to 1 cup of polenta
*refrigerate polenta overnight before frying
*make sure frying pan is completely heated before adding polenta

FAST & EASY CREAMY POLENTA

1 Cup yellow corn meal
4 Cups cold water (3 if you are going to be grilling or frying polenta)
1 Tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
1 Teaspoon salt

Pour all ingredients in large bowl. Stir until there are no lumps. Cover and microwave on high for 3 minutes. Remove, stir and microwave another 3 (2 minutes if 3 cups water) minutes. Remove, stir and microwave for 2 minutes (1-2 for 3 cups water). Polenta will be cooked at this time. Cook longer if you want it less creamy. Times may vary slightly depending on your microwave.